d. divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments. B.False. b) powers of the states A. the enumerated powers of Congress in the Constitution c) make laws on divorce c. the United States was a confederation. c. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. d) federal system B.False, Under the Articles of Confederation each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy, which meant: In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government. e) are formula grants, a) have requirements in federal legislation that force states to comply with certain rules, A federal grant that funds a general functional area with fewer restrictions on the states is a In the context of federalism, which of the following is true of recession? A. efforts to reduce pollution In a federal system-The authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government: national and regional _____4. a) cooperative powers a) liberals The Mach 10 is a one-person sailboat manufactured by Creative Leisure. e) all the above, The doctrine of dual federalism meant a) enumerated and expressed powers \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit}\\ Which of the following is an action that is prohibited to the national government by the Constitution? The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. Oriel is a state in the country of Lanthania. provisions on illegal immigration. a) different interpretations of the inherent powers of the national government On the other hand, unfunded mandates impose federal requirements on state and local authorities. c) the central government has only those powers b) enumerated or expressed powers c) community action grant c) concurrent clause retained state powers and local traditions while establishing a strong national government. (a) Horizontal division of power. c) prohibited powers A. drivers licensing laws. B.False, The commerce clause, the elastic clause, the supremacy clause, and the Tenth Amendment are all examples of which of the following? For additional discussion, see Political system: Unitary nation-states. Different political units find themselves "hanging together" in a federal system. B. membership at the community pool B. In a federal system, the Constitution divides authority between which of the following? Highlights. 1. After the Revolutionary War, the citizens of the newly independent states rejected unitary authority in favor of a confederation in which smaller state governments held ultimate power. Which of the following countries has a unitary system of government? e) all of the above, a) Congress is required to consent and does so, In the early years, most of the disputes over the boundaries of national versus state power involved d) increased federal control over education and educational learning d. President Reagan was able to promote new federalism consistently throughout his administration. A.True B. the unitary nature of the government at the time a) an increase in the powers of the national government _________ made it clear that local governments are "creatures of the state.". a) has been sending mixed signals in federalism cases In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system . Explain. The most common type of governmental unit in the United States is the _____. The problems of pollution and conserving natural resources are examples of. B.False, In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? a. always vested in a bicameral legislature. Which statement about federal grants in recent decades is most accurate? _____ are the powers of a government body that enable it to create laws for the protection of the health, safety, welfare, and morals of the people. _____ is a system of government in which the federal and the state governments maintain diverse but sovereign powers. The framers of the Constitution chose to create a federal system because a federal government: is well suited to a large country such as the United States. d) those who are culturally conservative but economically liberal The New Deal was innovative primarily because of which of the following? The national government would prevail over states when both governments were acting in a constitutionally correct manner. The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? Article IV of the Constitution requires that the national government ensure which of the following? Examples: The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), formerly known as the Soviet Union. c) the ability of the states to enter into international treaties In the 1990s and 2000s, the number of state restrictions on same-sex marriage increased. e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, All are true of federal grants EXCEPT that they e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, The Civil War amendments d) all of the above Although the right cerebral hemisphere may perform a few tasks related to language processing better than the left hemisphere, for most people left hemisphere is generally dominant for language comprehension and productive use. it may allow a single political group to dominate a subnational political unit. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. d) the sole authority of the executive branch b) supremacy clause The United States has moved from a system of shared federalism to a system of dual federalism. The national government had authorized the state governments to set their own environmental standards. D. the president had the supreme and final say in all state and local legislation. D. civil rights laws. e) states have most of the power than the central government, d) it is the form of government used in the US today, In a federal political system, authority is d. States' involvement in immigration is partly due to their interest in preventing illegal immigrants from accessing public services C. overturned the constitutional basis for the Affordable Care Act d) new amendments to the Constitution b) commerce is defined as all business transactions b. Which of the following is a drawback of federalism? In a landmark 1995 decision, United States v. Lopez, the Supreme Court held, for the first time in sixty years, that Congress had exceeded its constitutional authority under the _____. You learn of a staff opening at Morgan Stanley and decide to apply for it. B. apportionment a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy B. ruled the financial incentives to expand Medicaid unconstitutional x0limx3e2x12x2x2. Which of these statements is not true of a . c) supremacy clause Which of the following is true about the states and amending the Constitution? Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? Thus, given its coercive nature, a mandate is commonly likened to a "stick.". Environmental damage is an example of an _________ that affects more people than just the one who chose to cause it. a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs d) a majority of the people in each state approves Venue shopping refers to a strategy in which interest groups select the level and branch of government that they believe will be the most advantageous to them. b. a) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a confederal system. d) at the national or central level e) it allows the federal government to greatly expand its powers, a) only state governments can regulate commerce, The controversy that led to the Civil War was a. a confederation is a league of independent states. b) conservatives 1) the system of the government is while the government may create reg . c. Both MADD and anti-abortion proponents redirected their advocacy from the states to the federal government. e) inherent powers, All of the following are true of concurrent powers EXCEPT that they C. its reliance on previously marginalized groups to contribute to new policy. e) waiver, National authority has traditionally been preferred by Dual federalism leaves the states and the national government to preside over which of the following? It is more difficult to perform two visual tasks at the same time because they interfere with each other and performance is reduced. d. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. C. an executive, a legislative, and a judicial branch B. states could exploit competition among themselves to negotiate profitable trade agreements with other states. The file Silver-Q contains the price in London for an ounce of silver (in US$) at the end of each quarter from 2004 through 2018. d) it is the form of government used in the US today c) gave the right to vote to African Americans They have not seriously undermined the extensive authority nationalization has thrust on the federal government. d) a cooperative agreement A two-tiered system comprising the national government and the state governments. 1Bal.,2,300units,3/5completed46,36831Directmaterials,26,000units429,000475,36831Directlabor100,560575,92831Factoryoverhead48,480624,40831Goodstransferred,25,700units?31Bal.,? Cross-cutting requirements, since the 1960s, have been widely used to enforce ____. c) protect slavery Nature's Crunch is currently the only certified organic produce grower in a region that produces lots of nonorganic produce alternatives. The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? at the national or central level. In the United States, we have religious freedom, both to practice a religion of our choosing and to be free of state-imposed religions. C. nationally organized environmental constituencies that do not The Seventeenth Amendment, which came about amid persistent and widespread charges of bribery, mandated which of the following? c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people Bavarian Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. In these applications, the data, in general, are classical. The _____ is the ultimate arbiter of the Constitution. C. simply following the will of the voters This scenario illustrates the model of _____. d) the national government can use its implied powers to carry out its expressed powers c) reserved powers e) explicitly entitled by the Constitution to annex new territory, The 10th Amendment states that the powers not delegated to the US by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states by it, are The following parts of the Constitution detail the limits on their authority: Article I, Sections 9 and 10; Bill of Rights; Fourteenth Amendment; and the civil rights amendments. The following parts of the Constitution sketch the powers of the states and the federal government: Article I, Section 8; the supremacy clause of Article VI; and the Tenth Amendment. e) none of the above, In a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located Confederal System Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government. Which of the following is true about the ways that both the New Deal and the Great Society programs broadened the scope of federal responsibilities? C. states and federal government equally share power Question: Which of the following is true regarding the strength of national authority in different political systems? Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? Many of the enumerated powers of Congress deal with federalism because. e) the commerce clause became an important tool for justifying the regulating of economics of the country, d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation, The Supreme Court ceased to interfere with national legislation on the economy after In a federal system, the lack of uniformity of state laws can complicate business transactions that cross state borders. Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the distribution of power? B.False. As Madison points out in Federalist No. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. a) conflicts between states and the federal government still are continuing States in which most power is exercised by the central government. An air handler . The grant money provided through programs created under the Great Society. b. in a confederation, a central government handles only matters delegated to it by the member states. 31 & \text{Direct materials, 26,000 units} & 429,000 && 475,368\\ c) It allows for differences among the regions of the country b. a) was drastically reduced in power Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. b. concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government. ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartmentACCOUNTNO.Balance, DateItemDebitCreditDebitCreditOct. a) Political experimentation can be used to see if policies are workable a. Each province is headed by an Emir who is appointed by the king. a) the elastic or necessary and proper clause There are nearly 90,000 units of government in the United States. c) return persons fleeing from justice back to the state requests them The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. a) powers of the national government A(n) _____ is a league of independent sovereign states joined together by a central government that has only limited powers over them. gov 2 lesson 1 quiz. Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution enumerates twenty-seven powers that Congress may exercise. B. the parliament and a monarch The combination of modern policymaking challenges and the belief that the government should provide more services and solve more problems. To be certified organic, a producer cannot use chemical pesticides. The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure: D. none of these, In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court approved the application of federal wage-and-hour laws to state and local employees. A. the national government would prevail over states when both governments were acting in a constitutionally correct manner. A confederal system involves an alliance of relatively independent regional authorities. Today's constitutional litigation over federalism typically concerns which of the following direct efforts? A confederation is a form of government best described as which of the following? Article IV of the Constitution obliges the federal government to ensure that all states adhere to republican principles. Only with the consent of the established state. A. foreign governments and merchants could exploit competition among the states to negotiate profitable trade agreements. Did the dollar amount of selling expenses decrease during the three-year period? B. dual federalism d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions c) include the power to establish courts c. necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause. The use by the national government of cross-cutting requirements, crossover sanctions, direct orders, and partial preemption are all examples of which of the following? The following is a partial work in process account of the Blending Department at October 31, 2014: ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartmentACCOUNTNO.Balance\begin{array}{l} D. all of these, When modern state governments encountered the same collective action dilemmas that prompted their 18th-century counterparts to send delegates to Philadelphia, they solved these dilemmas in the same wayby shifting responsibility from the state to federal authorities b) extend to citizens of other states the privileges and immunities of its own citizens b) the original states have a superior status when dealing with states created after 1789 Will the limitation of 20 stocks likely increase or decrease the risk of the portfolio? Which amendment provides the most explicit endorsement of federalism found in the Constitution? 2. They broadened the scope because they were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. b) has changed some of its previous rulings about state and federal powers All of the following are true of a confederation or confederate political system, EXCEPT that. Answer. Which of the following statements is true of federalism? Explain. A. the authority to create the bank was expressly enumerated as a governmental power in the Constitution The ___________Clause in Article VI of the Constitution has the most profound consequences for federalism, Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution lists the enumerated powers reserved to _________, In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court settled a conflict between New York and New Jersey over each state's efforts to establish an interstate steamship monopoly by ruling that only Congress had the authority to regulate. e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, All of the following are true in the case of Gibbons v. Odgen EXCEPT that \hspace{290pt}\textbf{Balance}\\ Question 41. e) was enacted by Congress under Democratic President Bill Clinton, d) increased federal control over education and educational learning, In regard to federalism This meant which of the following? b. they are divided between a central government and regional, or subdivisional, governments. B.False, A confederation is a form of government best described as which of the following? Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. A condensing unit is usually installed about _____ away from a building. Answer. Each level of government must have identical powers to foster the greatest possible competition. C. layer cake federalism (The rest of the time it is busy making other products.) B.False. d) reserved powers clause d) ruled that the initial plan of Congress to reconstruct the South was unconstitutional Solving a coordination problem among the states, One of the consequences in the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) was. e) he admission of Texas into the union, a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy, South Carolina tried to nullify a tariff to In unitary government systems which of the following is true? Ledger was required to prepay the last year's rent on the commencement date. b) program grant Which statement about venue shopping is Smaller central government and a state-centered federalism have long been regarded as the twin pillars of _____ideology. D. the institutional reformation that allowed him to be elected president more than twice, The New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy was justified by the free exercise clause. Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal and Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty are both examples of. d. New federalism does not promote the use of unfunded mandates. e) unconstitutional, States may enter into agreements with each other if a) was unable to reestablish its legitimacy C. taxation `, the constitution vests all powers in the national government. it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program. It is the form of government used in the U.S. today groups losing at the national level seek smaller victories in states where they enjoy majority support. Is the companys investment in plant assets increasing? Which of the following provides that national laws or regulations governing a certain area take precedence over conflicting state laws or regulations governing that same area? A response of Yes indicates that the adult surveyed did think today's children will be better off than their parents. b) The government is in closer contact with the people because of the role given to state governments The Supreme Court has gained increased power by. Two or more distinct levels of government. a. Although local governments may enjoy . units,1/5completed?\begin{array}{rlrcrr} B. the national level government possesses primary authority e) none of the above, a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs, Formula grants The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution provides the strongest protections to the states against the expansion of federal authority. e) both a and b, Results of the Civil War included all of the following EXCEPT The power to tax goods that are transported across state lines In the McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) case, the Supreme Court established the _____. Mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty, _____ occurs when national and state governments jointly supply services to the citizenry. b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need In a confederal system, the central government has almost all the power. The states often engage in cutthroat competition by offering companies tax breaks and other benefits to relocate. Individuals are governed by two separate governmental authorities at the national and state levels. Chapter 7 : Financing and Governing American, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole.